Fremantle, located at the mouth of the Swan River, has a rich maritime history that dates back to the early days of European settlement in Western Australia. Known for its bustling port, shipwrecks, and seafaring culture, Fremantle offers visitors a deep dive into the region’s fascinating maritime heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about Australia’s nautical past, Fremantle’s maritime museums provide a captivating experience for all ages. Here’s your guide to the must-visit maritime museums in Fremantle, where you can explore stories of exploration, shipwrecks, and naval history.

1. WA Maritime Museum: Fremantle’s Maritime Hub

The Western Australian Maritime Museum is the crown jewel of Fremantle’s maritime history. Located right on the waterfront, this modern museum showcases the state’s rich maritime heritage, with exhibits that span from the early days of exploration to modern naval achievements. The museum is home to several iconic vessels, including Australia II, the famous yacht that won the America’s Cup in 1983.

The museum is divided into different galleries, each exploring a unique aspect of Western Australia’s maritime history. Highlights include:

• The HMAS Ovens: A real Oberon-class submarine that visitors can tour to experience life aboard a naval submarine.
• Pearling Lugger: An exhibit that explores the state’s pearl diving history, showcasing the importance of the pearling industry in the region.

What we love: The interactive exhibits, real-life vessels, and the chance to tour a submarine make the WA Maritime Museum a must-visit for both kids and adults.

Good to know: The museum regularly hosts special events, temporary exhibits, and kids’ activities, making it a great destination for families.

Location: Victoria Quay Road, Fremantle WA 6160

Image © Tourism Western Australia

2. WA Shipwrecks Museum: A Journey into Australia’s Shipwreck Coast

Located within a historic 19th-century Commissariat building, the WA Shipwrecks Museum is one of the most renowned maritime archaeology museums in Australia. Dedicated to the shipwrecks that have occurred along Western Australia’s dangerous coastline, the museum takes visitors on a journey back to the days of early Dutch explorers and the treacherous voyages they undertook in the Indian Ocean.

The museum is home to the remains of several significant wrecks, including:

• The Batavia: One of the most famous shipwrecks in Australian history, the museum houses large sections of the Batavia’s hull, along with artifacts recovered from the wreck.
• The Vergulde Draeck (Gilt Dragon): Another Dutch East India ship that met its end on the WA coast, with exhibits showcasing the ship’s recovered treasures.
• Artifacts and Relics: The museum also features an impressive collection of relics, including cannons, coins, navigational instruments, and more.

The WA Shipwrecks Museum offers a fascinating insight into the lives of early explorers and the perils they faced as they sailed the treacherous waters of Australia’s coastline.

What we love: The incredible artifacts and detailed shipwreck stories bring history to life, offering visitors a real sense of the dangers faced by early seafarers.

Good to know: The museum is free to enter, but donations are encouraged to support the preservation of these historical treasures.

Location: 47 Cliff St, Fremantle WA 6160

3. Fremantle Round House: The Oldest Public Building in WA

While not a traditional museum, the Fremantle Round House is an iconic part of Fremantle’s maritime history. Built in 1831, it’s the oldest public building in Western Australia and was originally used as a jail. Located on a hill overlooking the harbor, the Round House offers stunning views of Fremantle’s waterfront, making it a popular stop for visitors interested in the region’s colonial history.

The Round House also played a role in helping sailors navigate their way into Fremantle’s port. Every day at 1:00 pm, a cannon is fired as part of the Time Ball Ceremony, a tradition that dates back to the 1800s when the dropping of the ball helped ships set their timepieces accurately.

Visitors can explore the cells and learn about the building’s history, including its role in convict transportation and the stories of those who were imprisoned within its walls.

What we love: The 1:00 pm cannon firing and the sweeping views of Fremantle’s harbor make this a must-visit spot for history buffs.

Good to know: Entry to the Round House is free, but gold coin donations are appreciated.

Location: 15 Captains Ln, Fremantle WA 6160

Image © Tourism Western Australia

4. The Army Museum of Western Australia: Military Maritime History

While the Army Museum of Western Australia focuses primarily on the state’s military history, it also covers the region’s naval history, particularly during the World Wars. Housed in the historic Artillery Barracks, the museum provides a comprehensive look at Western Australia’s involvement in conflicts around the world, including the role of the Royal Australian Navy and maritime defense.

The museum’s exhibits include displays on Fremantle’s role as a major naval base during World War II, when it was the largest submarine base in the Southern Hemisphere. Visitors can explore galleries dedicated to military artifacts, uniforms, medals, and more, offering a detailed look at WA’s wartime contributions.

What we love: The extensive collection of military artifacts and the insight into Fremantle’s strategic naval importance during wartime.

Good to know: The museum is run by volunteers, and tours are available for a more in-depth experience.

Location: Artillery Barracks, 6 Burt St, Fremantle WA 6160

5. E Shed Markets: A Taste of Fremantle’s Maritime Commerce

While not a museum in the traditional sense, the E Shed Markets are located in a historic warehouse right on the Fremantle docks, offering visitors a glimpse into the port’s commercial history. Once used to store goods arriving by ship, the E Shed has been transformed into a lively market filled with food stalls, artisanal goods, and local products.

The markets are a great place to explore Fremantle’s modern maritime culture, with views of the busy port where ships continue to come and go. It’s the perfect spot to grab a bite to eat, shop for local products, or simply watch the activity on the water.

What we love: The vibrant market atmosphere and the chance to see Fremantle’s port in action, with plenty of opportunities to shop and dine.

Good to know: The markets are only open from Friday to Sunday, so plan your visit accordingly.

Location: Peter Hughes Dr, Fremantle WA 6160

Final Thoughts

Fremantle’s maritime museums offer an incredible journey through the city’s rich nautical history. From the thrilling tales of shipwrecks and exploration to the role Fremantle played in global naval conflicts, these museums provide a deeper understanding of how the sea has shaped this historic port city. Whether you’re diving into the stories of lost ships or touring a real-life submarine, Fremantle’s maritime museums are a must-visit for anyone interested in Australia’s seafaring past.

So, the next time you’re in Fremantle, be sure to explore these fascinating museums and discover the stories of the ships, sailors, and explorers who helped shape Western Australia’s maritime legacy.