Rockingham, located just south of Perth, boasts a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years, from its early Indigenous heritage to its development as a bustling coastal town. Today, visitors can explore the area's historic landmarks, cultural sites, and stories that reflect its fascinating past. Here's a guide to Rockingham's must-visit sites for history and heritage enthusiasts.
Image © Tourism Western Australia
1. Rockingham Museum
Best for: Learning about Rockingham’s maritime and colonial history
Rockingham Museum is a great starting point for anyone interested in the area’s history. Located in a heritage building in the town center, the museum offers exhibits that highlight Rockingham’s maritime past, early settlement history, and development into the thriving community it is today.
The museum’s collection includes photographs, artifacts, and displays that cover everything from early whaling and shipping to agriculture and World War II stories. It’s a family-friendly museum where visitors can gain insights into the town’s heritage, industries, and local culture.
Top Highlights:
- Exhibits on Rockingham’s early settlers and industries
- Artifacts from the region’s maritime history, including whaling and shipbuilding
- Photographs showcasing the transformation of Rockingham over time
Tip: Visit during one of the museum’s special events or guided tours for a deeper dive into Rockingham’s history.
2. Point Peron (Cape Peron)
Best for: Coastal defense history and scenic views
Point Peron, also known as Cape Peron, is not only known for its rugged coastal beauty but also for its military history. During World War II, Point Peron was used as part of Perth’s coastal defense system, with the construction of gun batteries and observation posts to protect the coastline from potential enemy attacks.
Visitors can explore the remnants of these military installations while enjoying the stunning coastal views and hiking along the scenic trails. The World War II gun emplacements and bunkers are still visible and accessible, offering a glimpse into the region's wartime history.
Top Highlights:
- Explore the World War II military structures, including gun batteries and lookout posts
- Walk along the coastal trails for beautiful views of Shoalwater Bay and nearby islands
- Great spot for photography and picnics
Tip: Take the short walk up to the Point Peron Lookout for panoramic views of the surrounding coastline and nearby islands, including Penguin Island and Seal Island.
3. Rockingham War Memorial
Best for: Honoring fallen soldiers and reflecting on Australia’s military history
The Rockingham War Memorial, located near the Rockingham foreshore, is a significant site dedicated to the men and women who served in Australia’s armed forces. The memorial features a central obelisk surrounded by plaques that commemorate the soldiers who fought in World War I, World War II, and other conflicts.
This site offers a peaceful place for reflection and is often the focal point for ANZAC Day and Remembrance Day services. Visitors can take a moment to pay their respects and appreciate the significance of the memorial to the local community.
Top Highlights:
- Well-maintained memorial space honoring fallen soldiers
- A serene spot for quiet reflection and remembrance
- Central location near the Rockingham foreshore and other attractions
Tip: Visit during ANZAC Day (April 25) for special ceremonies and community events that commemorate Australia’s military history.
4. The Catalpa Memorial
Best for: Learning about a dramatic escape and Rockingham’s convict history
The Catalpa Memorial commemorates one of the most dramatic moments in Rockingham’s history—the 1876 Catalpa escape. The Catalpa was an American whaling ship used in a daring plot to rescue six Irish Fenian convicts who had been imprisoned in Western Australia for their role in the Irish independence movement.
The Fenians were smuggled out of Fremantle Prison and transported to Rockingham, where they boarded the Catalpa and escaped to freedom in America. The memorial, located near Rockingham Beach, celebrates this significant historical event and offers interpretive signage to tell the story.
Top Highlights:
- Memorial dedicated to the Catalpa escape of Irish convicts
- Interpretive signage detailing the event and its historical significance
- Scenic location near the Rockingham foreshore
Tip: Take a walk along Rockingham Beach after visiting the memorial, reflecting on the daring nature of the Catalpa escape.
5. Churchill Park and Rockingham Foreshore
Best for: Exploring historic landmarks and enjoying the town’s development
Churchill Park, located along the Rockingham Foreshore, offers visitors a mix of recreational space and historical significance. As one of the earliest developed areas in Rockingham, the foreshore has been a focal point of the community for generations, with its beaches, parks, and heritage landmarks.
Stroll through the park to enjoy its green spaces, walking trails, and views of Cockburn Sound. The park also serves as a site for community events, festivals, and markets, providing a lively atmosphere that contrasts with its historical significance as a meeting place for early settlers.
Top Highlights:
- A central spot for enjoying the beach and green spaces with historical connections to the town’s early settlement
- Hosts various community events and festivals throughout the year
- Close to the Catalpa Memorial and Rockingham War Memorial
Tip: Pack a picnic or enjoy a meal at one of the nearby cafés, taking in the historic charm of the foreshore.
6. Rockingham Naval Memorial Park
Best for: Understanding Rockingham’s naval history and its connection to Cockburn Sound
Rockingham Naval Memorial Park, located near the Rockingham foreshore, pays tribute to the region’s naval history and its long-standing connection to Cockburn Sound, which has been used by the Royal Australian Navy for exercises and defense operations. The memorial features monuments, including the HMAS Perth Memorial, which honors the men who served on the ship during World War II.
The park is a peaceful spot where visitors can learn about Rockingham’s naval heritage and enjoy views of Garden Island, home to the HMAS Stirling naval base.
Top Highlights:
- Monuments and memorials dedicated to naval history and the HMAS Perth
- Scenic views of Cockburn Sound and Garden Island
- A tranquil setting for reflection and learning about the area’s military history
Tip: Combine your visit to the memorial park with a walk along the foreshore to fully appreciate Rockingham’s naval connections.
7. Penguin Island
Best for: Exploring natural history and Indigenous heritage
Penguin Island, part of the Shoalwater Islands Marine Park, is not only a wildlife haven but also a site with deep historical and cultural significance. The island has been an important site for Indigenous Noongar people, who used it as a seasonal fishing and hunting ground.
Today, visitors can learn about the island’s natural history while observing the little penguins, seabirds, and other wildlife that call it home. The island’s landscapes offer a glimpse into the rich biodiversity and history of the area, making it a must-visit for those interested in both nature and heritage.
Image © Tourism Western Australia
Top Highlights:
- Indigenous Noongar heritage and history connected to the island
- Home to the largest colony of little penguins in Western Australia
- Beautiful walking trails and interpretive signs explaining the island’s ecology
Tip: Visit the Penguin Island Discovery Centre to learn more about the island’s wildlife and natural history.
8. Safety Bay Jetty
Best for: Historic recreational site and iconic Rockingham landmark
The Safety Bay Jetty has long been a popular spot for both locals and visitors. While its primary function today is recreational, it carries historical significance as a site used for fishing, boating, and early transportation. The jetty remains a reminder of the town's connection to the sea and its maritime roots.
Visitors can enjoy fishing, stroll along the jetty, or simply take in the views of Shoalwater Bay and the surrounding islands. The jetty offers a glimpse into the town’s past while continuing to serve as a gathering place for the community.
Top Highlights:
- Historic recreational jetty offering fishing and scenic views
- Iconic landmark connected to Rockingham’s maritime history
- Popular spot for families and locals
Tip: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to enjoy the quiet beauty of the bay and surrounding islands.
Final Thoughts
Rockingham’s rich history and heritage are woven into its coastal landscapes, memorials, and cultural sites. From the daring Catalpa escape to its role in World War II coastal defense, Rockingham offers visitors the chance to explore a unique blend of maritime history, Indigenous culture, and natural beauty.