Halls Creek, located in the remote Kimberley region of Western Australia, is not only steeped in rich history and culture but is also home to some of the most unique and awe-inspiring geological wonders in the country. From ancient meteorite craters to stunning quartz formations, these geological sites offer visitors the chance to explore the forces that have shaped the landscape over millions of years. If you’re a nature lover or geology enthusiast, here’s your guide to discovering Halls Creek’s most impressive geological sites, including the world-renowned Wolfe Creek Crater and more.
Image © Tourism Western Australia
1. Wolfe Creek Crater: A Meteorite Marvel
One of the most famous geological sites near Halls Creek is Wolfe Creek Crater, known locally as Kandimalal. Created by a meteorite impact around 300,000 years ago, this massive crater is the second-largest meteorite crater in the world and a must-visit destination for those seeking a truly out-of-this-world experience.
The crater is 880 metres in diameter and 60 metres deep, and visitors can hike up to the rim for a panoramic view of the surrounding desert landscape. The site holds great cultural significance for the local Indigenous people, who have passed down stories about the crater’s creation through generations. The remote and untouched nature of Wolfe Creek Crater makes it one of the most remarkable natural attractions in Australia.
What we love: The sheer size and scale of the crater, combined with its remote location, make for an awe-inspiring visit.
Good to know: The crater is located about 150 kilometres south of Halls Creek along the Tanami Road, and a 4WD vehicle is recommended due to the rough and unsealed track.
Location: Wolfe Creek Crater, Tanami Road, WA 6770
2. China Wall: A Natural Quartz Formation
Just a short drive from Halls Creek, the China Wall is a unique geological formation that resembles a miniature Great Wall of China. This stunning white quartz ridge runs for several kilometres through the landscape, standing up to six metres tall in some places. The natural rock formation was created over millions of years through the uplift and erosion of the earth’s crust, and it stands out dramatically against the surrounding red Kimberley landscape.
The China Wall is not only a striking natural landmark but also holds cultural significance for the local Jaru people. Visitors can take a short walk to the base of the formation and explore the surrounding area, which offers scenic views of the rugged countryside.
What we love: The striking contrast of the white quartz against the red earth, creating a visually stunning natural feature.
Good to know: The China Wall is easily accessible from Halls Creek and makes for a great stop on your way to other nearby attractions.
Location: China Wall, Halls Creek, WA 6770
3. Caroline Pool: A Geologically Significant Waterhole
Caroline Pool, located just 15 kilometres from Halls Creek, is more than just a beautiful swimming spot—it’s also a place of geological interest. The pool is a natural waterhole formed by the seasonal flow of water through ancient rock formations, which have been carved and shaped over millions of years. The surrounding red cliffs and rock formations provide a stunning backdrop, making Caroline Pool a popular spot for both swimming and photography.
The geological history of the area, combined with the peaceful setting, makes Caroline Pool a must-visit for those looking to relax while also learning about the natural forces that have shaped the landscape.
What we love: The combination of natural beauty and geological significance, making Caroline Pool a perfect spot for a day of swimming and exploration.
Good to know: The water levels at Caroline Pool can vary depending on the season, so it’s best visited after the wet season (April to May) when the pool is at its fullest.
Location: Caroline Pool, Halls Creek, WA 6770
4. Sawpit Gorge: A Hidden Geological Gem
For those seeking a more remote geological wonder, Sawpit Gorge offers a hidden gem located along the Duncan Road, about 80 kilometres from Halls Creek. This picturesque gorge is a result of millions of years of erosion, with towering red cliffs and deep rock pools that provide a striking example of the Kimberley’s rugged geological landscape.
Sawpit Gorge is a perfect spot for a refreshing swim in the rock pools, or you can simply explore the surrounding area, taking in the beauty of the rock formations that have been shaped by natural forces over millennia. The gorge is also a great place for birdwatching and wildlife spotting, adding to its appeal for nature lovers.
What we love: The secluded nature of Sawpit Gorge, offering a peaceful escape and the chance to explore its fascinating rock formations.
Good to know: The track to Sawpit Gorge is rough and requires a 4WD vehicle, but the journey is well worth it for the stunning scenery.
Location: Duncan Road, Halls Creek, WA 6770
5. Palm Springs: A Geological Oasis
Another fascinating geological site near Halls Creek is Palm Springs, a natural spring that has created a lush oasis in the midst of the Kimberley’s harsh landscape. The permanent spring is surrounded by unique rock formations and palm trees, creating a serene and scenic spot for visitors to relax and explore.
Palm Springs has been a vital water source for both Indigenous people and European explorers for centuries, and the geological history of the area is evident in the surrounding cliffs and rock formations. The contrast between the green oasis and the red Kimberley landscape makes Palm Springs a visually stunning destination.
What we love: The beautiful combination of water, greenery, and ancient rock formations, creating a natural oasis in the outback.
Good to know: Palm Springs is located along The Duncan Road, about 45 kilometres from Halls Creek, and is accessible by 4WD.
Location: Duncan Road, Halls Creek, WA 6770
6. Mimbi Caves: A Limestone Marvel
For those interested in exploring underground geological wonders, the Mimbi Caves, located about 90 kilometres from Halls Creek, offer a fascinating experience. These limestone caves are part of the ancient Devonian Reef, a 350-million-year-old formation that once lay beneath a tropical sea. The caves feature stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and intricate limestone formations, making them one of the most significant geological sites in the region.
Visitors can take guided tours led by local Indigenous custodians, who share the cultural significance of the caves while explaining their geological history. The tours offer a rare opportunity to explore one of the oldest reef systems in the world while learning about the land’s Indigenous heritage.
What we love: The breathtaking limestone formations and the opportunity to explore one of the oldest geological sites in the Kimberley.
Good to know: Tours of the Mimbi Caves must be booked in advance, and they provide a great mix of cultural and geological knowledge.
Location: Mimbi Caves, Fitzroy Crossing Road, WA 6770
Image © Tourism Western Australia
Final Thoughts
Halls Creek’s unique geological sites offer a window into the forces that have shaped the Kimberley landscape over millions of years. Whether you’re standing at the edge of Wolfe Creek Crater, exploring the ancient rock formations of Sawpit Gorge, or marvelling at the stunning quartz ridge of the China Wall, these sites provide unforgettable experiences for both nature lovers and geology enthusiasts. So pack your gear, hit the road, and discover the geological wonders that make Halls Creek a truly special destination.