Esperance, a coastal gem in Western Australia, is known for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and stunning natural landscapes. However, one of its most talked-about attractions is the famous Pink Lake, a once-vibrant, bubblegum-colored body of water that captivated visitors for years. While the lake’s iconic pink hue has since faded, its history and nearby natural wonders still make it an intriguing destination for travelers. If you’re planning a trip to Esperance and want to learn more about this fascinating lake, here’s everything you need to know about Pink Lake and its story.
Why Is It Called Pink Lake?
For many years, Pink Lake lived up to its name, drawing visitors from around the world to witness its striking color. The lake’s pink hue was caused by a unique combination of factors, including the presence of algae, halobacteria, and high levels of salt. These microorganisms produced beta-carotene, a pigment that turned the water pink under the right conditions, particularly when the lake’s salinity was high, and the weather was warm and dry.
However, in recent years, Pink Lake has lost its signature color. Changes in water flow, salt extraction, and environmental factors have altered the lake’s ecosystem, leading to the disappearance of the algae and bacteria that once gave it its vibrant hue. Despite its current state, Pink Lake remains an important part of Esperance’s natural and cultural heritage, and efforts are being made to potentially restore its famous pink color.
Image © Tourism Western Australia
Can You Still Visit Pink Lake?
Yes, you can still visit Pink Lake, but it’s important to manage expectations. Today, the lake no longer displays the vibrant pink shade it was once known for, and its waters are closer to a standard blue or green. While the lack of color may be disappointing for some visitors, the surrounding landscape is still beautiful, with sweeping views of the lake’s salt flats, nearby hills, and open skies.
Visiting Pink Lake is an opportunity to learn about the environmental changes that have occurred in the region and to appreciate the delicate balance of ecosystems. There are informative signs near the lake that explain why it lost its color and how local scientists are exploring ways to potentially bring it back.
What we love: The chance to explore a unique natural environment and learn about the science behind the lake’s color change.
Good to know: While Pink Lake is no longer pink, nearby Lake Hillier (located on Middle Island off the coast of Esperance) still retains its vibrant pink hue, making it a popular attraction for those looking to see a real pink lake.
The Story of Lake Hillier: Esperance’s Real Pink Lake
If you’re set on seeing a pink lake during your trip to Esperance, you’ll want to plan a visit to Lake Hillier, which is located on Middle Island in the Recherche Archipelago. Unlike Pink Lake, Lake Hillier remains consistently pink year-round, thanks to its unique combination of algae, bacteria, and high salinity.
The striking contrast between Lake Hillier’s bright pink waters and the deep blue of the Southern Ocean is truly spectacular, making it a must-see for anyone visiting the region. While Lake Hillier is located on an island and isn’t accessible by road, visitors can book scenic flights over the lake for a bird’s-eye view of its vibrant color, or join boat tours that take you close to Middle Island.
What we love: Lake Hillier’s brilliant pink hue, which remains one of the most iconic natural sights in Western Australia.
Good to know: Due to its remote location, access to Lake Hillier requires a scenic flight or boat tour, so plan ahead and book in advance.
How to Get to Pink Lake and Lake Hillier
Pink Lake is located just a short drive from the town of Esperance, making it an easy stop during a day of sightseeing in the area. The lake is accessible by car, and there are several viewpoints and parking areas along Pink Lake Road where visitors can stop and take in the views. It’s a great place to visit as part of a scenic drive through Esperance’s stunning coastal and inland landscapes.
Lake Hillier, on the other hand, is located on Middle Island, which is part of the Recherche Archipelago. Access to the island is limited, but there are several tour operators in Esperance offering scenic flights and boat tours to see the lake. Flights depart from the Esperance Airport and provide breathtaking aerial views of Lake Hillier, while boat tours offer a more up-close experience of Middle Island and its surrounding waters.
What we love: The convenience of visiting Pink Lake and the unforgettable experience of flying over Lake Hillier for an aerial view of its pink waters.
Good to know: Scenic flights typically last around 1-2 hours, giving you plenty of time to take in the stunning views of Lake Hillier and the surrounding coastline.
What Else to Explore Near Pink Lake
While Pink Lake itself may no longer be a major attraction, the surrounding area offers plenty of natural beauty and activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are a few nearby highlights:
- Great Ocean Drive: This scenic drive is one of Esperance’s top attractions, offering stunning views of the coastline, with stops at pristine beaches, including Twilight Beach, Blue Haven, and Eleven Mile Beach. The drive also passes by Pink Lake, making it a convenient way to explore the area.
- Cape Le Grand National Park: Just a short drive from Esperance, Cape Le Grand National Park is known for its rugged beauty, with towering granite peaks, white sandy beaches, and abundant wildlife. It’s a great spot for hiking, swimming, and camping, with popular locations such as Lucky Bay, where you can spot kangaroos lounging on the beach.
- Esperance Stonehenge: A unique and unexpected attraction, the Esperance Stonehenge is a full-sized replica of the famous Stonehenge in England. Built from locally sourced granite, this modern structure offers an interesting contrast to Esperance’s natural wonders and is worth a visit for a fun photo opportunity.
What we love: The diverse range of activities and scenic spots around Pink Lake, from coastal drives to national park adventures.
Good to know: The Great Ocean Drive is easily accessible from Esperance and can be done as a self-guided tour, making it a perfect day trip for those exploring the area.
Image © Tourism Western Australia
Final Thoughts
While Pink Lake in Esperance may no longer display the vivid pink color it was once famous for, its story and surrounding natural beauty still make it a worthwhile stop for curious travelers. And for those who want to experience a true pink lake, Lake Hillier offers an unforgettable opportunity to see this natural phenomenon in all its glory. Whether you’re exploring the coastal landscapes, learning about the environmental changes, or taking a scenic flight over Lake Hillier, Esperance is a destination full of wonder and discovery.
So pack your camera, hit the road, and get ready to explore the fascinating lakes and landscapes of Esperance—where nature’s beauty is on full display.